Examine Lawrences use of the theme of journeying in his later poetry Essay Example

Examine Lawrences use of the theme of journeying in his later poetry Essay By this time, Lawrence was in the last year of his life. He was expecting to die, but he had no religious relief in an afterlife he severely doubted the Catholic religion in which he was brought up. The poems from Last Poems are his way of reassuring himself that death is simply another stage in the journey through life. He was fascinated by the Ancient culture, especially the Greeks, and transformed their mythology and beliefs into his own religion and belief in an afterlife.In The Ship of Death Lawrence is focusing on the Egyptian idea of the dead travelling by a ship of death to their next life. The people journeyed on and had an afterlife. In ancient Egypt, bodies were buried with goods that they expected to take with them on their journey:with food, with little cakes and wine, A little ship, with oars and foodand little dishes, and all accoutrementsIn this way, the people had a means of preparing themselves for death. Death was thought of as neither happiness nor torture, but a natural continuation of life. The Egyptians were prepared and had a strong belief in their next life. D.H Lawrence longed to know what was ahead of him, but as he had no clear idea ( the long journey towards oblivion), he could not prepare himself fully. In this poem, he sees the journey of death as something frightening, grim frost, bruised body, our soul cowers naked, the long and painful death. But he also realises that it is a necessary part of life, and he tells us that:We are dying, we are dying, so all we can dois now to be willing to die, and to build the shipIt is as though there is no hope anymore, so he has to face up to the unknown journey that is inevitable.The ship sails on the dark and endless ocean of the end, implying that he sees the journey as an ongoing one, into eternity. However, there is a paradox in the poem: towards the end, the ship sails out of eternity and out of oblivion. Perhaps Lawrence feels that, for those whose faith is strong enough to withstand t he dark flood, the grim frost and the painful death there is an afterlife, but for those whose faith is weak, It is the end, it is oblivion. It has parallels with the Biblical account of Noahs Ark, in which an ark is prepared by a man with strong faith, so that when the flood comes, he survives, but the other non-believer and sinful people are doomed. D.H Lawrence uses the same idea: that self-preparation is essential, O build your ship of death, for you will need it. Perhaps he is desperate to become a believer, so that he will not be doomed.In the final verses of the poem, the death-flood becomes the pink flood. The mood has heightened and Lawrence sees an alternative ending:and the frail soul steps out, into her house againfilling the heart with peace.He sees the soul as being the same entity as the human, but at a later stage in its development in the same way that a chrysalis becomes a butterfly,and the body, like a worn sea-shellemerges strange and lovely.The soul has found i ts resting place and the little ship wings home. The use of the word home suggests that Lawrence imagined the after-life to be in a place that he recognised, that he knew. In other words, here on earth. In The Ship of Death, the journey is a terrifying experience, but at the end of it, one can come out of oblivion and find peace.However, later on, Lawrence begins to believe in a more natural type of journey, as he begins to look at the ancient Greeks way of life. The Greeks symbolise adventure and this is how Lawrence begins to view the journey of death. He retains the image of the ship and the journey throughout most of these poems, because the Greeks voyages provide him with a symbol for the journey of death. For example, in the poem The Argonauts, Lawrence envisages them as having lived on: They are not dead! The Argonauts, led by Jason, are still on their never-ending journey (following on from the theme of eternity in The Ship of Death), but for them, the voyage is a glorious o ne: Odysseus..steers the ship he is a Greek hero.

Power of Plutonium

Power of Plutonium Free Online Research Papers I believe that we should we begin to manufacture one of the most destructive and powerful elements on the planet again? Nuclear chemists and engineers say yes, but the public says no. The United States stopped making this element with the United Nations ban on manufacturing nuclear weapons. But, with the continuing problem with our thinning energy resources, some want us to begin using more nuclear energy and less energy from natural resources. This paper is going to discuss what plutonium is, the advantages and disadvantages of its use, and why we should think about restarting our production of this useful element. during World War two United States dropped two nuclear bombs, Fat Man and Little Boy on Japan ending the war, the public has had some type of understanding about the power of plutonium and its devastating properties, but that is all anyone heard. After WWII, Americans started to think about what the atomic bomb could do to the people of the United States. When the U.S. started to build more reactors and produce more of the substance but mostly for our nuclear weapons programs. But some times this reaction can get out of hand, this is called a melt down. this can produce harmful effects if it isnt controlled quickly enough. After such instances as the Hanford, Washington reactor meltdown and the accident in the U.S.S.R. at Chernobyl. The United States government banned nuclear testing and also ended the production of plutonium.(Ref. 5) Now we have a problem. We are in need of future sources of energy to power our nation. We are running out of coal and oil to run our power plants.(Ref. 7) We also need it to further our space exploration program. People need to understand the advantages to using plutonium and that the disadvantages are not as catastrophic as they seem. With the turn of the century on its way, the reemergence of plutonium production will need to be a reality for us to continue our way of life. In 1941, a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, discovered something that would change our planet forever. Glenn T. Seaborg, is credited for the discovery of the element plutonium.(ref. 10) Plutonium, or Pu #94 on the periodic table, is one of the most unstable elements on the earth. Plutonium is made when Uranium 235, absorbs a neutron. Plutonium is a silver metal that has a very high density of 19.816 g/cm3.(ref. 10 ) It is rarely found in the earths crust but the majority of the substance has to be produced by man at the core of nuclear reactors. Plutonium can be found fifteen different forms, or isotopes and their mass number can range from 232-246.(ref. 13) Radionuclide batteries used in pacemakers use Pu-238, while Pu-239 is used in reactors and for Nuclear weapons.(ref. 13) This paper will focus on the isotopes Pu-238 and Pu-239. Plutonium can be very helpful to the United States. there are many reasons for its use. The three major advantages to using this element are for an energy source, power for nuclear propulsion in space exploration and thermo-electric generators in cardiac pacemakers. The first use for plutonium, nuclear power, is obviously the most beneficial use. Plutonium 239 can be used to power nuclear reactors. The average nuclear reactor cont ains about 325 kilograms of plutonium within its uranium fuel.(ref. 7) This complements the uranium fission process. With the continually decreasing supply of coal and oil to power our nation, we need a substitute to complement our energy needs and right now the best replacement is that of nuclear energy.(ref. 7) At the moment there are one hundred and ten nuclear power plants in the United States and they produce one-fifth of the nations electricity. Nuclear energy has been proven to be the cheapest, safest, cleanest and probably the most efficient source of energy.(ref. 7) Nuclear power plants do not use as much fuel as the plants burning coal and oil. One ton of uranium produces more energy than several million tons of coal and plutonium can produce much more energy than uranium.(ref. 12) Also the burning of coal and oil pollute our air and the last thing we need is more pollution to worsen the greenhouse effect. Nuclear power plants cannot contaminate the environment because they do not release any type of pollution.(ref. 2) Plutonium can also be recycled by using a enrichment process. This will produce even more energy. Coal and oil can not be recycled. What is left by their uses is what has been contaminating our atmosphere since the 1800s. You might ask how exactly is plutonium converted into an energy source? Well it is obviously quite complicated to explain. Basically, power comes from the fission process of an atom of the element and produces over ten million times the energy produced by an atom of carbon from coal. One kilogram of plutonium co nsumed for three years in a reactor can produce heat to give ten million kilowatt-hours of electricity. This amount is enough to power over one-thousand Australian households.(ref. 7) Presented with this information, it is only common sense that we should not depend upon fossil fuels to take us into the 21st century. It is obvious that our future lies in the hands of nuclear reactors and the use of plutonium. The second major use for plutonium is for space exploration with its ability to power nuclear propulsion. Nuclear electric propulsion is using energy from plutonium to power space vehicles.(ref. 3) One of the major goals of NASA space program is to, one day, get to Mars, and it looks like the only way it is going to happen in our current fiscal condition, is if we use plutonium, instead of chemical fuel, to power our explorations. Nuclear electric propulsion can be defined as using small plutonium based bricks, to power space vehicles for interplanetary trips. Nuclear electric systems provide very low thrust levels and use only very small amounts of fuel during the voyage.(ref. 3,4) Using electric propulsion also allows the use of less fuel making the spacecrafts launch weight much lower than it would be with chemical fuel.(ref. 3) The last beneficial use for plutonium is for cardiac pacemakers. The thermo-electric generator, which is powered by radionuclide batteries, that powers the pacemaker uses Pu-238. One of the obvious uses of plutonium, whether is an advantage or disadvantage, is for weaponry. It is an advantage if we need to use it against a foe, but it is disadvantageous is our foes use it against the United States. Now that we are at the hands of the Non-proliferation Treaty and the Test Ban Treaty, we no longer can make and/or test nuclear weapons. (Ref. 5) This should help end ideas about nuclear war and other disadvantages to having plutonium in other country’s supplies. Now that we have recognized three important uses for Plutonium and that the threat of nuclear war is no longer as feasible as before, we should recognize the disadvantages of this great energy source. They mostly have to do with excess waste and health effects from the use of nuclear energy. In 1986, a reactor located in Russia at the Chernobyl power plant had a meltdown and radiation escaped from the plant.(ref. 8) Several dozen died from this incident. Nuclear explosions produce radiation. When it comes within human contact, radiation hurts cells, which can sicken people. The cause of the Chernobyl meltdown was mostly because of human error. They tried to perform an experiment at a time when they shouldnt have, and many people paid for their incompetence. There are waste disposal problems that occur with the use of nuclear reactors. Waste also produces radiation, which can be lethal. Since waste ca n hurt and kill people who come in contact with the substance, it cannot be thrown away in a dumpster like other garbage. Waste has to be put in cooling pools or storage tanks at the site of the reactors. Another problem is that the reactors can last for a maximum of fifty years. Even though plutonium is chemically hazardous and produces harmful radiation, it isnt close to being the most toxic substance on the planet. Such substances as caffeine or radiation from smoke detectors, that have the same amount of mass as plutonium, can have a greater toxicity. (Ref. 2) There are basically three ways plutonium can hurt humans. The first is ingestion. Ingestion, though not totally safe, it is not as bad as we think. The fact is, plutonium passes through the stomach and intestines and cannot be absorbed and therefore, is released with other waste we produce.(ref. 1) The second route plutonium can take to be hazardous is through open wounds. This form of contact is very rare and basically cannot happen if the element is handled correctly with protective measures such as correct clothing and health monitor procedures.(ref. 1) The last, main threat to our society comes from inhalation. If inhale d, plutonium is exhaled on the next breath or gotten rid off through the spit flow from the throat and bronchial system and released as with ingestion. But if some could get trapped and put into the blood stream or lymph nodes.(ref. 1) This has the possibility to cause cancer in the future. This might sound frightening, but what we need to realize is that inhaling this type of substance is part of some of our daily lives. The problem of inhaling Pu-239 isnt much different than inhaling such radio nuclides like decaying particles from radon. Radon is a radioactive gas that can cause cancer. (Ref. 6) It comes from the decay of uranium in soil, rock and water. Inhaling this substance can damage your lungs and lead to cancer over a lifetime. The gas can affect everyone, no matter where you live, work or go to school. If you live in a brick house, you could be taking a serious risk if you dont get the radon level tested. A 1990 National Safety Council report showed that radon causes, on the average, approximately 14,000 deaths a year and can go as high as 30,000 deaths a year.(ref. 6) After learning about what radon gas can do to humans, shouldnt we be more concerned about what a naturally occurring substance can do rather than worrying about what plutonium, and its rare contamination might do. Also, how many American citizens will actually have a chance to come in contact with any plutonium isotope in their lifetime? As you can see, if we start to produce plutonium once again, we will benefit greatly from its use. We can use it to help power nuclear reactors, which can power our nation. It can also be recycled and used once again which is one thing fossil fuels cannot do. Nuclear electric propulsion and its use of plutonium will help power space exploration into the next century and maybe even get us to Mars. Pu-238 is also helpful in powering cardiac pacemakers, one of the great biomedical inventions of the1900s. With these constructive and productive uses, we sh ouldnt even debate on the fact that we need plutonium for the future. You may think that by producing plutonium, it will automatically go toward our nuclear weapons program. With non-proliferation and testing banned, this, obviously, is no longer an option. What about nuclear waste and radiation exposure? Well, unless an individual does not use safety precautions and other preventive measures when and if he handles the substance, he or she shouldnt expect anything less of radiation poisoning and contamination. If youre still concerned about exposure to nuclear radiation, youre in for a big surprise when you find out you cant avoid it. There is more of a chance you will die from radon gas than there is from plutonium.(ref. 6) After considering all these factors, whether they are advantages or disadvantages, it is obvious that the use of plutonium is, in fact, feasible and the disadvantages are highly unlikely to affect your health and well being. You probably should be more worried about dying in an automobile accident or a plane crash. Bibliography 1.) http://world-nuclear.org/reference/pdf/uoc-study.pdf 2.) laplace.ee.latrobe.edu.au:8080/~khstatements/perspectives -on-plutonium.html (A Perspective on the Dangers of Plutonium) 3.) letrs.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/LeTRS/browse.pl?1994/E-8242.html (Nuclear Electric Propulsion) 4.) spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov/NASA. Projeicles/Proposes.Sysytems/Nuclear.Propulsion ( NASA fact sheet, Dec. 1991) 5.) tqd.advanced.org/3471.nuclear_politics_body.html (Nuclear Politics) 6.) www.epa.gov/docs?RadonPubs/citquide.txt.html (Citizens Guide to Radon) 7.)www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/nuclear-faq.html (Questions about Nuclear Energy) 8.) www.ieer.org/ieer/fctsheet/fm_hlth.html (IEER: Fissile Materials Health Environmental Dangers) 9.) www.nucmet.com/CompOver.html (NMI Company Overview) 10.) www.teleport.com/~aaugiee/plu.htm (Background on Pu-238/239) 11.) www.uilondon.org/nfc.html (The Nuclear Fuel Cycle) 12.) www.uilondon.org/ci3_plu.html (Core Issues no.3, The Uranium Institute 1995) 13.) www.uic.com.au/nip18.htm (Plutonium) C/ENS Zack Beecher Bn Public Affairs Officer Capt. Armed Regulation DT Research Papers on Power of PlutoniumThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationGenetic EngineeringPETSTEL analysis of IndiaBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfOpen Architechture a white paper19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanTwilight of the UAW

The Glass Ceiling Today Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Glass Ceiling Today - Research Paper Example The first wave, occurring during the mid-19th century and lasting until the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, consisted of the efforts to attain the rights to vote and run for office. The second wave of feminism occurring during the late 1960s and early 1970s saw feminists fighting for greater equality on a wide range of issues notably education, workplace, politics and, also, home. The recent trend in feminism that is, the Third Wave that began in the early 1990’s relates to an inclusive philosophy that tries to draw attention to disparities due to race, religion, class, ethnicity, nationality, and sexuality of women. Thus, while the central issues are that of race, social class and sexuality, the third wave feminism also challenges the second wave’s emphasis on the resistance to the male domination of upper-middle-class white women. Also, women's oppression, as viewed through the lens of the modern feminist thinking, goes beyond mere deprivation of politica l and legal rights of women. It holds societal structure and culture equally to blame (Bartky, 1990). If the second wave was â€Å"victim feminism†, the third wave is â€Å"power feminism†. The phenomenon of female self-empowerment materialized in the 1990s. Equality for women in the workplace, at home, and in the corridors of power has become achievable. Higher education and generally better awareness created by women’s movements have helped the modern woman to enter several hitherto predominantly male bastions. However, studies have shown that women in numerous male-dominated occupations, for example, the military, law, science, banking and other businesses, and sports (e.g., bodybuilding) face a glass ceiling (Dworkin, 2001). The term was coined by Hymowitz and Schellhardt (1986) to describe the indiscernible barriers women face for advancement to the higher echelons of the workplace.  

Dealing with academic challenge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dealing with academic challenge - Essay Example The students feel that their peer of the dominant culture has greater experience in all or most things. Consequently, the fresh students may be reluctant to communicate their contrary opinions and may be influenced in accepting offered opinions by the other students, supervisors, or tutors. Self-concept into autonomy (Carr, 2013) is however a solution to this problem and requires input from different stakeholders such as the freshman international students, their classmates, their teachers, and their parents and family. Even though discussing the concept from a more specific perspective, Conradi (2014) explains the role of self-concept in motivation. The belief in oneself is likely to help a student confront divergent views for a better understanding of course concepts. Even when in doubt, a foreign and freshman student is able to overcome cultural limitations such as language barrier and to express opinions on learnt concepts for correcting wrong opinions from others and for facilit ating correction of personal opinions that may be wrong. Consequently foreign and freshman students should receive necessary support for developing positive self-concept towards active participation in class discussion and assertiveness in arguments for learning purposes. Teachers play an important role in creating a favorable environment for self-concept through mediation. Motivation from parents and support from peer are other factors to the role of self-concept in facilitating confidence in expressions and autonomy in learning. Interpersonal relationships with fellow students from either the dominant culture or those with experience in the culture as well as relationships with academic professionals are another solution to challenges that freshman international students face. Such associations are likely to expose a new student to academic challenges and possible solutions and therefore aid

Nursing research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing - Research Paper Example The second step is the selection of participants within the clusters, that is, the participating students who volunteered for the intervention study (Chambers & Skinner, 2003). In determining the sample size, the research selected participants from fixed number of schools, but there was no restriction on the number of students per school. Furthermore, since there was no clear precision or specific characteristics for the sample, the selection method could be referred to unaided judgment. Among the issues related to the sample size is that they were from sixth and seventh grade classes with a mean age of 11.8 years. The purpose of the study is to take the participants through a program that would reduce development of devastating health problems among these participants. Another issue related to sample size is that among the participants, 53.0% were female, and since they were individuals still under adult care, 26.8% lived with both of their parents. Similarly, the selection criteria were based on volunteer by the participants with permission from their parents or guardians, and this also determined the sample size that the researchers ended up with at the end of the day. Moreover, there money was provided in exchange of participation, and given that these were students from low income families, this could have motivated the decision to volunteer, and thus, the sample size. Finally, there is the issue of low-income communities, which made the basis for the research, and thus, relates with the purpose of research. There is a good description of the purpose and all the issues related to this interventions research study. For instance, the intervention program is adequately described from the purpose, objectives, and all the requirements, as well as the participants. The level of measurement for the variables in this research was ordinary level of measurement, which ranges the variables from low to

Shakespeares Sonnet 150 Explication English Language Essay

Shakespeares Sonnet 150 Explication English Language Essay Shakespeares Sonnet 150 explores the power of love over hate. The sonnet begins with the speaker pondering and questioning his current emotional state. The speakers loved one holds a certain power over him that effectively causes him to be unfaithful to himself as well as lie (3) to his true sight (3). The speaker strives for his heart to sway (2) towards hating his loved one and he has many reasons to do so, but the power that beholds him causes him to look past all of her atrocious habits and imperfections. Her deeds are carried out with such strength and warrantise of skill (7) that it makes all of the desirable she does seem so small that it is often overlooked by not only him, but others as well. The speaker was warned by others with the actuality that his loved one was unworthy of his love. He denied the obvious and truthful advice from his companions and remained in love. This caused the speaker to gain hate on his state (12) from not only them, but his loved one in particular . Throughout all of the mistreating the speakers loved one portrayed towards him, he remained loyal to his oath and loved her just as much as he initially did. The sonnet ends with the speaker left in a sense of shock and disapproval. Even though he remained worthy to his partner and forgivingly overlooked all of her imperfections, she did not love him as much as he deserved to be loved. In the first quatrain of the poem, the speaker is questioning his loved ones ability, and pondering on how she is able to make him love her. The word O (1) in the first line of the poem establishes the tone of the poem. It is used as a direct address to the speakers distressing emotional state, which makes the whole sonnet have a more gloomy and depressing tone. By using this type of tone, Shakespeare gives the reader a whole new insight on the speakers emotions. Shaping the loved ones effective influence over the speaker, Shakespeare uses many potent words -power, powerful, might (1) to emphasize the strong amount of authority she held in his emotions. The word powerful in the first line of the poem adds an extra syllable to the traditional iambic pentameter, putting a very powerful focus on the loved ones ability. In the next line, most of the syllables ore used on the word insufficiency (2) which expresses a sense of inability in the speaker. Adding to this sense of insufficiency in the speaker, Shakespeare chose conflicting words like lie (3) followed immediately by the word true (3) and swear (4) add to articulate the reader into feeling the speakers feelings. The first three lines of the quatrain end in a comma while the last line ends in a question mark. By using a question mark, Shakespeare is complicating the tone. He is adding a spark of sarcasm to the sonnet because by the speaker questioning his emotions, he is second guessing himself and asking himself if he is really doing what he should not be. In the second quatrain of the poem, the speaker considers all of his loved ones behaviors and asks himself why he is still in love with her after all the wrong she does to him. In the first line of the second quatrain, the word Whence (5), or where, is used which initiates another question. The word where is a time word that simply means from what place, source, or cause. Adding to this sense of timeliness, the word becoming (5) is used which illustrate a starting point, which is then followed by the word ill (5). The word ill, in this case meaning intended or caused by an evil intent, places negativity on the phrase. In the next lines, the writer uses more potent words to express just how powerful the loved one in the sonnet is. The punctuation in the second quatrain follows the pattern of the first quatrain. This shows that the speakers internal conflict has yet to be settled and he still has doubts on his relationship. In the third quatrain, the speaker questions who taught his loved one to make him love her as well as he considers the amount of love his loved one really feels towards him. Also, the third quatrain does not follow the pattern of quatrains one and two. It is broken up into two different sections, the first being a question and the second being a statement. Starting off the first section of the third quatrain, another time word is used. The word who (10) in this line is used to introduce a relative cause. A second time word, how (10), follows the word who. The word how is used to complete the cause because it identifies to what degree or extent the speakers loved one gained her power. Complicating the rhyme scheme, internal rhyme is used in line nine. The words thee, me, and thee (9) are used to put more of a focus on the speakers loved one rather than himself. Adding to the tone, the word O (11) is used once again in line eleven. By using this word, the speaker is once again returnin g to the drearier mood and exiting the sarcastic mood. It also shows the reader that the realization made by the speaker is one of disappointment. The words others and abhor (11-12) are used repetitively in this section as well. By doing this, Shakespeare is turning the focus away from the speaker and his emotions and onto others, the loved one in particular, and that hatred feeling they feel towards his state. In the last couplet of the sonnet, the speaker reaches the point of realization in the poem. He followed a strategic plan to help him reach this point in the sonnet. He first questioned her authority, secondly pondered on the options and possibilities, and finally came to the point of realizing he was no longer loved by her. The word If (13) is an introduction word, used in this case to introduce the conclusion of the poem. In lines thirteen and fourteen, a very important comparison is made comparing the love of the speaker to that of his loved one. By using the word unworthiness (13) to describe the speakers loved one, followed in the next line by the word worthy (14) describing the speaker, Shakespeare is showing the conflicting views of love in a relationship. More (14) is used immediately before the word worthy (14) to show the quantity of how much greater he should be loved by his loved one. Pairing this group of words also gives the reader an insight into the speakers loved one s emotions. Since love had to be raised (13) in him, it shows she was not deserving of his love, but also More worthy (14) in the following line shows that love was raised less in her and more in the speaker when really, he was more worthy to be beloved. Throughout the entire sonnet, alliteration is heavily used. Words with soft consonants are used to s low the reader down and express the gloomy tone to its greatest extent. By choosing to strategically sequence the poem by the speaker questioning, thinking, and realizing his destiny, Shakespeare puts a more reality type view to this sonnet. These problem solving strategies are used in any situation to sort through problems and make important decisions which give the reader a better grasp to the meaning as well as tone because everything does not always happen as planned or hoped for. Without using this alliteration or diction Shakespeare chose throughout the sonnet, the general feeling of shock and disappointment regarding the speakers love compared to that of his loved one would not be nearly as clear or dramatic.

Manufactures Building at the Chicago Worlds Columbian Exposition of 1893 :: Architecture History

missing image Manufactures Building This 11 by 7 inch color lithograph seen here depicts the Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building at the Chicago World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. As the main exhibit space of the fair, it was the largest building ever constructed at the time and the most visited site at the exposition. The general scheme for the building was laid out during the early planning stages of the Chicago fair. It was to be located facing Lake Michigan on its long axis and the east end of the Court of Honor, where the other main buildings were grouped, on its short axis. Architect John Wellborn Root, partner of fair director Daniel Burnham, devised the basic function for the building. Because Root died early in the planning stages, the program was radically altered by his successor Charles Atwood. The latter's idea for a clear span surrounded by galleries prevailed, as fair organizers were intent to surpass that of the famous Galerie des Machines at the Paris exposition of 1889. New York architect George B. Post (1837-1913) was chosen to design the Manufactures building from a group of mostly eastern architects selected for the major fair buildings, including Richard Morris Hunt and McKim, Mead and White. His experience in large classically detailed New York buildings such as the Produce Exchange (1881-84) and the Havemeyer Building (1891-93), both demolished, made him a good candidate to uphold the White City ideal of the fair, emphasizing classical canons of composition and ornamentation. His expertise in the use of iron and steel, as in the large interior light court of the Produce Exchange, would come in handy if the Manufactures Building was to succeed in its "clear-span rivalry" with the Galerie des Machines (Hoffmann). Post succeeded in both aesthetic and technical challenges. Not only the largest building at the fair, the Manufactures Building was one of its greatest architectural assets. It measured 1,687 by 787 feet, had an exhibit space of 44 acres, and a central hall spanning 370 feet and rising 211 feet. The great steel arch trusses were certainly the building's most remarkable feature, left exposed and filled in with glass to form a greenhouse-like ceiling that allowed light to pour in. Surrounding the central space were galleries with additional exhibit space that looked down into the great hall. The exterior was no less impressive. Constructed of the same reinforced plaster as most of the other buildings at the fair, the Manufactures Building featured a severely classical fa ade.

The advantages and disadvantages of the country’s hospitality

Before the dawn of civilization, man has traveled far for places unknown to him. Initially the traveling was only done with a purpose of food and shelter, but as time passed by and as we became more and more developed, the need to go to a place without any motive, without any intention started eloping in our minds. This motive free traveling came under the name of â€Å"tourism†.New Zealand is a country that is famous for its breath taking views and is quiet a hotspot for tourists, who want to come to a place which has all in store for people of all ages and backgrounds. Slowly but surely, New Zealand has developed a place for itself in the world’s top destination places, and people from almost everywhere in the world flock to this country to experience its natural beauty and resources. The tourism in New Zealand is bringing in good inflow of foreign exchange to the country and is very helpful to the economy.Even though the main economy of the country is through agricul ture and industrial inputs, tourism has craved a niche in the country, so much that it is estimated that the country’s 10% population is working for the hospitality sector. Increase in tourism, is developing the place more and more, and there can be seen a substantial rise of hotels in the country. International franchises of hotels are keen in opening up more and more of their hotels in the country to suffice the tourist onslaught of the country. The major advantage of New Zealand’s tourism is to the country’s financial background itself, and the major advantages of it can be assessed by the following:‘Tourism is important for New Zealand’s future economic growth. It contributes $18.6 billion to the economy each year — 9% of New Zealand’s gross domestic product. It is also an important source of employment. One in every10 New Zealanders works in the tourism industry. Tourism is our largest export sector. International visitors contrib ute $8.3 billion to the economy each year, which accounts for 19.2% of export earnings. During 2006, 2.4 million international visitors arrived in New Zealand’(Courtesy: ‘New Zealand’s Tourism Strategy 2015’. Retrieved on April 10, 2008, from site http://www.nztourismstrategy.com/files/NZTS2015%20final.pdf)Tourism no doubt is very advantageous for New Zealand, as apart from pumping in money, is reviving the pride and refurnishing small town of the country, as now they have become major tourist hotspots. Tourism also is making the government revamp places that include parks and museums, and in one way local heritage is being preserved and well maintained because of tourism.  The major disadvantage that can be considered is because of this high amount of tourism is that the hotels that are coming up every year, are causing damage to the flora of the country. The country in order to suffice high expectations is experiencing rapid changes in climate due to g lobal warming. Also the high expectations are taking its toll on the labor market, and the hospitality industry is currently facing labor shortage and skilled manpower shortage at the moment. Migrating people from just for the sake of hospitality sector might sound beneficial, but then New Zealand which is currently out of migration woes, might start suffering too, like other western countries. Also to motivate high amount of tourism is to relax visa procedure for entering the country, which is the biggest disadvantage as it is open invitation for people trying to become illegal immigrants and even maybe to terrorism. The country has it advantages and disadvantages for hospitality, but one thing that is for sure is the country will always thrive on tourism.Reference:1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ‘New Zealand’s Tourism Strategy 2015’. http://www.nztourismstrategy.com/files/NZTS2015%20final.pdf2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.tianz.org.nz/Files/TourismHospWkbkLR.pdf.3)  Ã‚   http://www.fas.usda.gov/gainfiles/200503/146119096.pdf

10 Habits of Happy Couples Essays - Couples, Marriage, Happy

10 Habits of Happy Couples Essays - Couples, Marriage, Happy 10 Habits of Happy Couples Mrs. Yates Peer Review 12-20-2013 10 Habits of Happy Couples In this article Dr. Mark Goulston explains to us 10 steps to make a more loving, stronger, and stronger relationship. The first one is go to bed at the same time happy couples resist the temptation to go to bed at different times. The second is Cultivate common interests if common interests are not present happy couples develop them at the same time. The third Walk hand in hand or side by side happy couples walk comfortably hand in hand or side by side they know its more important to be with their partner than to see the sights along the. The forth Make trust and forgiveness your default mode happy couples default to trusting and forgiving rather than distrusting and begrudging. The fifth is Focus more on what your partner does right than what he or she does wrong it all depends on what you want to look for happy couples accentuate the positive. The Hug each other as soon as you see each other after work Couples who say hello with a hug keep their skin bathed in the good touch, the seventh say I love you and Have a good day every morning this is a great way to buy some patience and tolerance. The eighth Say Good night every night, regardless of how you feel. The ninth do a weather check during the day call your partner at home or at work to see how his or her day is going. This is a great way to adjust expectations so that youre more in sync when you connect after work. The tenth is Be proud to be seen with your partner Happy couples are pleased to be seen together and are often in some kind of affectionate contact I feel that this article has some great ideas and is supported with strong facts. I believe if all couples practiced these ten steps the divorce rate in America would drop greatly. In conclusion this article help teach me that relationship takes two people who love each other very much and are willing to work hard to be with each other and with, and that is the only way two people can be happy together.

A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Essay Example

A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Essay Example A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Paper A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Paper To research and analyse how kingfisher air hoses has retained one of the top place in a extremely competitory market like India. To happen out what makes them particular from all other air hoses in India. To happen out how kingfisher airlines compete with taking air hoses like Air Indian and Jet. To happen out what client tactics they used to convey more clients to the organisation. Content sum-up To near by making SWOT and PEST analysis of the company by looking through the magazines and web sites available on company. In order to analyse the company s scheme I will be making 7p analysis. In order to do my aims a true I will be transporting out an interview with male parent s friend who is working in kingfisher air hoses. I will be making a instance survey on how kingfisher air hose is different from and India Airlines. I will be besides suggesting some new schemes which can assist the organisation to better their public presentation more Table of contents Page Table of Content 3 A ; 4 Objective 2 Content drumhead 2 Introduction 3 About the Company 5 History 5 Accomplishments 6 Marketing scheme 7 PESTEL Analysis 8 Political 8 Economic 8 Social 8 Technological 8 Environmental 9 Local 9 7 P s Analysis 9 Merchandise 9 Promotions 10 Monetary value 10 Peoples 10 Topographic point 10 Physical grounds 11 Procedure 11 SWOT Analysis 11 Strengths 11 Weakness 12 Opportunities 12 Menaces 12 Comparison Kingfisher VS Indian Airlines 12 A ; 13 Suggestion and recommendation 14 Appendix 14 Questionnaire Mentions 15 Introduction Kingfisher Airlines Limited is a majorA IndianA air hose. Kingfisher operates more than 400 flights a twenty-four hours and has a web of 72 finishs, with regional and long-haul international services. Kingfisher Airlines, through one of its keeping companiesA United Breweries Group, has a 50 per centum interest inA low-priced carrierA Kingfisher Red, once known as Air Deccan. Kingfisher Airlines is one of six air hoses in the universe to hold a five-star evaluation fromA Skytrax, along withA Asian Airlines, A Malaysia Airlines, A Qatar Airways, A Singapore AirlinesA andA Cathay Pacific Airways. In May 2009, Kingfisher Airlines carried more than a million riders, giving it the highest market portion among air hoses in India. Kingfisher has its registered office in theA UB TowerA inA BangaloreA and its caput office in the Kingfisher House inA Mumbai. History The air hose started operations on 9 May 2005, following theA dry leaseA of four trade name newA Airbus A320-200A aircraft. Its first flight was from MumbaiA toA Delhi. At the launch of the air hose, Dr. Mallya said that he is committed to accomplishing our aspiration of doing Kingfisher Airlines India s largest private air hose both in capacity and market portion by 2010. The air hose ushered in a new epoch of luxury in India s domestic air power sector with its trade name new aircraft with fashionable ruddy insides, and cleverly dressed crew and land staff. Kingfisher was the first Indian air hose to haveA in-flight entertainmentA ( IFE ) systems on every place even on domestic flights. All riders were given a welcome kit dwelling dainties such as a pen, facial tissue and earphones to utilize with the IFE system. Initially, riders were able to watch merely recorded Television scheduling on the IFE system, but subsequently an confederation was formed withA Dish TVA to supply unrecorded Television in-flight. And in a pronounced going from tradition, Kingfisher Airlines decided to hold an on-screenA safety demonstrationA utilizing the IFE system. On 14 July 2008, Kingfisher unveiled its first everA Widebody aircraft aircraft, aA Airbus A330-200A at the 46thA Farnborough Air showA held in July 2008. Kingfisher s first Airbus A330-200 was widely billed as the best A330-200 of all time built byA Airbus. On 3 September 2008, Kingfisher started its international operations by connectingA BangaloreA withA London. Accomplishments Kingfisher Airlines has received three planetary awards at the SKYTRAX World Airline AwardsA Named Best Airline In India / Central Asia ; Best Cabin Crew Cardinal Asia Kingfisher RED named Best Low Cost Airline in India / Central Asia NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award for AviationA awarded to Kingfisher Airlines by NDTV twice in two old ages India s merely 5 Star air hose, rated by SkytraxA andA 6th air hose in the worldA to be certified asA 5 star air hose by Skytrax Ranked amongst India s Top Service Brands of 2008 ranking by PitchA magazine Voted asA India s Favourite Airline in a study conducted by an independent research house with 46 % ballots compared to others Rated as Asia Pacific s Top Airline Brand in a study conducted by TNS on Asia Pacific s Top 1,000 Trade names for 2008 Brand Leadership Award in the service and cordial reception section against several acclaimed hotels, taking Bankss and other air hoses Economic Times Avaya Award 2006 for Excellence inA Customer Responsiveness award is presented by the extremely acclaimed Business Daily, Economic Times India s No. 1 Airline in client satisfaction Business World Rated amongst India s most respected companies Business World Rated amongst India s 25 Advanced Companies in aA study conducted by Plan adult male Media in 2006 The Best Airline and India s FavouriteA Carrier in a Survey conducted by The Times of India Service Excellence 2005-2006 for a New Airline A by Skytrax, a UK based specializer planetary air conveyance adviser Graded Third in the study on India s Most Successful Brand launch of 2005 Under the Brand Derby Survey conducted by India s prima concern day-to-day Business Standard Busiest Trade names of 2005 ranked amongst the Top Ten busiest trade names of 2005A and 2006 across merchandise classs, in the study conducted by bureau FAQ and The Brand Reporter Best New Airline of the Year Award for 2005A Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation ( CAPA ) Award in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East part Selling schemes Kingfisher Airlines has a clearly defined mark audience- SEC A, SEC B+ ( socio-economic category ) in the age group of 25-45 old ages of age. Kingfisher Airlines offers trade name new aircraft, interior decorator insides, gourmet culinary art and in flight-entertainment ( there are five channels of FUN TV and 10 channels of Kingfisher Radio, which are personalized ) . Communicate with invitees at multiple touch points. They use all media of communicating telecasting, print, wireless, outdoor, promenades, multiplexes, nines, saloons, in-flight etc. The invitees are invariably informed of their new offers. A They offer tickets to theatre showings, manner shows, athleticss showings etc to their frequent travelers ( club members ) . Their Partners Program has been really successful. They have tied up with the best of trade names across industries. Tata Tetley, Pepsi, Microsoft, Inox, Kenzo, IFB, Taj, Park Hotels and Oxford book shops have been some of taking spouses. PESTEL Analysis Political Foreign air hoses are non allowed to purchase a interest in domestic air hoses. International path ordinances Closing down of domestic airdromes Open sky policy Economic Contribution to the Indian economic system Rising cost of fuel Investing in the sector of air power The growing of the in-between income group household affects the air power sector. Deficit of the substructure capacity Social Development of metropoliss leads to break services and airdromes Employment chances Safety ordinances The position symbol attached to a plane travel. Technological The growing of e-commerce and e-ticketing Satellite based pilotage system Modernization and denationalization of the airdromes Developing green filed airdromes with private sector for illustration in Bangalore the airdrome corporation limited. Environmental The addition in planetary heating The sudden and the unexpected behavior of the ambiance and the dependence on whether Deficit of the infrastructural capacity Tourism impregnation Legal Bilateral pacts Airlines acquisitions and the leasing cost In the United States, low-priced air hoses frequently operated from little airdromes that charge lower fees and that did non endure from the congestion at big airdromes In India, nevertheless, authorities policy did non let the creative activity of airdromes closer than 150KM from each other, and the old airdromes at Bangalore and Hyderabad were closed down when the new one started. 7 P s Merchandise Fleet size Aircrafts International raid Promotions Ads Magazines and newspaper ads Exposure at non-corporate events Engagement at international poses hows Backing famous persons like Katrina Kaif and Deepika padukone Monetary value Dynamic pricing theoretical account multiple menu degrees Uniform regulations No concealed limitations Pricing theoretical accounts eight different degrees Discounts provided from clip to clip Peoples Anchor of the trade name Extensive preparations Cordial reception industry and see their client as invitee Interpersonal accomplishments, aptitude, and service cognition Topographic point Online engagement ( official site ) Online booking Yatro.com, do my trip.com, ezeego1.com Recognition cards and debit cards payment SMS/call Mercantile establishments in every major metropolis and at every airdrome across the state Physical grounds Personal gentlemans Exclusive sofa infinite Hello! Blitz Gourmet culinary art World category cabin crew Kingfisher wireless Procedure Booking the ticket online engagement or telephone engagement or from any of the kingfisher mercantile establishments and private bureaus. SWOT Analysis Strength First air hose with full new fleet of aircraft Quality cordial reception provided to clients. Route rationalisation. Already holding developing academy. Failings Service bringing to tubes and other large metropoliss Yet non in a high net income. High ticket pricing Opportunities Under penetrated domestic market Opportunities International market Untapped air lading market Expanding touristry industry Menaces Existing operators Infrastructure issue Fuel monetary value hiking Economic lag Kingfisher VS Indian Airlines Areas Indian air hoses Kingfisher Airlines Reservation Ticket can be booked by pealing or sing the office. Equally shortly as waiting list ticket get confirmed they will name the clients on the given contact figure Passengers can do the engagement foremost and buy the ticket subsequently Ticket can be cancelled over phone or through fax 24hr before the journey By the aid of user friendly web sites Kingfisher air hose office Authorized agents Payment can be made by the debit card, recognition card, payment at kingfisher air hoses office, recognition note Kingfisher air hose provides the place bringing of tickets and maintains direct relation with the clients. Menus Particular menus offered for ground forces forces, war disabled officers, war widows, blind individuals, malignant neoplastic disease patients, individual enduring from 80 % and above locomotor disablement. Concessional menu to senior citizens, pupils etc. Fare apply merely for passenger car from airdrome at the point of beginning to the airdrome at the point of finish It has 30 to 40 % lower ticket seashore compared to other bearer runing in the state Meals Indicate the personal repast penchant at the clip of booking to guarantee right repast on board the flight Particular repasts: provided to riders Indian vegetarian, western vegetarian, Hindu non- vegetarian, kids nutrient points etc. On board Choose from the readymade nutrient Business category and economic category Order what you like newly made on board Equality in category, no distinction Low cost On land More waiting clip Satisfactory handling of holds Less waiting clip Efficient handling of holds Suggestions and recommendation Reduce labor cost Simplify the flight operations Offer more crystalline pricing Get smart on fuel The procedure of geting spice jet if complete would do kingfisher the larget participant in the air power industry Different manners of pricing should be taken attention of Needs to alter trade name perceptual experiences Gain optional efficiencies through confederations as with Jet Airways Fleet size enlargement Partnering with Jet Airways and some depending trade names. Appendix As portion of the study readying I visited my pa s friend who is working in kingfisher and I had an interview with him. I went through many magazines who wrote articles about kingfisher s and Dr. Mallya s success. I have talked with some of my friends who got opportunity to wing in kingfisher. They explained to me the installations they got and their evaluation to the flight travel. Questionnaire As a provider, what major tendencies have you witnessed in the mode consumers in India buy travel particularly air ticket? How would you depict your mark audience? How do you measure the current placement of Kingfisher Airlines? Companies are traveling about trade name activation at multiple consumer touch-points. How are you equilibrating your offline and on-line selling enterprises? How tough is it in the current environment to construct connect with consumers? How successful has been your Partners Program, a forum where like-minded trade names to Kingfisher Airlines can come on the same platform and achieve several selling aims?

Understanding microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Understanding microeconomics - Essay Example Microeconomics deals with the study of human actions and behaviors, which have the tendency to affect the supply and demand system, whereas macroeconomics deals with the behavior of the whole economy. In this paper, we will not only discuss different indicators of macroeconomics. Along with that, we will also analyze the importance of aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the field of economics. We will also discuss the reasons for the shifts in the aggregate demand curve and the aggregate supply curve in order to get a better understanding of the importance of aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the field of macroeconomics. Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is one of the major branches of economics and it is deals with the performance and structure of the overall economy of any specific country. â€Å"The field of economics known as macroeconomics focuses on the behaviors of a national economy, or a regional economy, as a whole† (Bram). The study of macroeconomics leads e conomists to the use of governmental policies to create an economic change in order to avoid depressions and other shocks related to the economy. â€Å"Macroeconomics can be best understood in contrast to microeconomics which considers the decisions made at an individual or firm level† (Moffatt). Macroeconomics focuses on the behavior and dimensions of the whole economy and is primarily concerned with a number of large-scale indicators of economy. The economists need to consider many factors in order to properly analyze the economy of a country. Some of the main factors, which the economists take into account while analyzing the economy, include rate of inflation, general behavior of price, unemployment, and production of goods and services. Macroeconomists perform a thorough analysis of these indicators in order to understand the current position and functioning of any domestic economy. In this paper, we will discuss unemployment, inflation, and production, which are the mos t important indicators of economy. Let us discuss these factors in some detail in order to get a better understanding of how these indicators reflect the economy of a country. Unemployment Unemployment is one of the most important phenomenons related to cyclical fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment rate is the ratio of the unemployed workforce to the overall size of the labor force of an economy. â€Å"In a healthy economy, a certain degree of unemployment indicated as a percentage reflects the fact that there constantly are job seekers and employers voluntarily running after better opportunities for their own good† (Yang). There are various types of unemployment, which reflect the reasons of unemployment in an economy. Some of the major types of unemployment include frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, seasonal unemployment, and cyclic unemployment. The economists find the rate of unemployment by dividing the total number of unemployed people by the labor f orce of a country which is the sum of total number of employed and unemployed people. Increased rate of unemployment is not a good sign for the economy of a country because unemployment is a factor, which not only results in loss of output but also decreases the income of the people living in any specific country. Inflation Inflation is another large-scale indicator of economy, which is associated with the rate of change in the level of prices. â€Å"

The Boeing Aircraft Company - Managerial Economics Essay

The Boeing Aircraft Company - Managerial Economics - Essay Example Today, in order to break even, an jet aircraft manufacturing firm needs to sell 350 units of the aircraft to recover its development and production costs and thus break even. Because of such tremendous amount of fixed capital requirements, experts believe that the world can support at most only 3 manufacturers. However, as the first entrants in the industry, both Boeing and Airbus get a lock on the economies of scale and discouraged subsequent entry of other competitors. Back in the 1990s it was estimated that the world demand would be something in the scale of 1500 aircraft of the 300-seater type over a period of 10 years from 1995 to 2005, so that if the firm had to sell 50 aircraft average per year or 500 over this period just to obtain a reasonable return on its investment. At the beginning, Boeing had to step in the shoes de Havilland Comet in the 1950s, when that aircraft company had frequent accidents. Boeing took over and compiled a good safety record although it was not the first entrant in the industry. Boeing built on its advantages and obtained US government support for its research and development program. Boeing, located in Washington, U.S.A., is the worlds largest manufacturer of commercial jet aircraft, and today controls nearly two-thirds of the worlds market, down from its former positional advantage of a 2:1 dominance.. It is recalled that as part of a strategic industrial strategy, the US government provided substantial research and development grants to Boeing in its early years, specifically in the 1950s and the 1960s, to help the domestic firm compete in the emerging market for jet passenger planes in Boeings favor. After recently merging with McDonnell-Douglas the company has diversified more intensively its production of aircrafts and related products for military use. The government has no longer found it necessary to provide significant